The following list of APIs will be growing as the WebDriver BiDirectional Protocol grows and browser vendors implement the same. Additionally, Selenium will try to support real-world use cases that internally use a combination of W3C BiDi protocol APIs.
If there is additional functionality you’d like to see, please raise a feature request.
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This section contains the APIs related to browsing context commands.
Creates a new browsing context in a new window.
BrowsingContext browsingContext = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.WINDOW);Creates a new browsing context in a new tab.
BrowsingContext browsingContext = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.TAB);Creates a browsing context for the existing tab/window to run commands.
String id = driver.getWindowHandle();
BrowsingContext browsingContext = new BrowsingContext(driver, id);A reference browsing context is a top-level browsing context. The API allows to pass the reference browsing context, which is used to create a new window. The implementation is operating system specific.
BrowsingContext
browsingContext =
new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.WINDOW, driver.getWindowHandle());A reference browsing context is a top-level browsing context. The API allows to pass the reference browsing context, which is used to create a new tab. The implementation is operating system specific.
BrowsingContext
browsingContext =
new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.TAB, driver.getWindowHandle()); BrowsingContext browsingContext = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.TAB);
NavigationResult info = browsingContext.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html"); BrowsingContext browsingContext = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.TAB);
NavigationResult info = browsingContext.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html",
ReadinessState.COMPLETE);Provides a tree of all browsing contexts descending from the parent browsing context, including the parent browsing context.
String referenceContextId = driver.getWindowHandle();
BrowsingContext parentWindow = new BrowsingContext(driver, referenceContextId);
parentWindow.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html", ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
List<BrowsingContextInfo> contextInfoList = parentWindow.getTree();Provides a tree of all browsing contexts descending from the parent browsing context, including the parent browsing context upto the depth value passed.
String referenceContextId = driver.getWindowHandle();
BrowsingContext parentWindow = new BrowsingContext(driver, referenceContextId);
parentWindow.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html", ReadinessState.COMPLETE); BrowsingContext window1 = new BrowsingContext(driver, driver.getWindowHandle());
BrowsingContext window2 = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.WINDOW);
List<BrowsingContextInfo> contextInfoList = window1.getTopLevelContexts(); BrowsingContext window1 = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.WINDOW);
BrowsingContext window2 = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.WINDOW);
window2.close();Page being translated from English to Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? Help us to translate it by sending us pull requests!
This section contains the APIs related to logging.
Listen to the console.log events and register callbacks to process the event.
public void jsErrors() {
CopyOnWriteArrayList<ConsoleLogEntry> logs = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
try (LogInspector logInspector = new LogInspector(driver)) {
logInspector.onConsoleEntry(logs::add);
}
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html"); const inspector = await LogInspector(driver)
await inspector.onConsoleEntry(function (log) {
logEntry = log
})
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html')
await driver.findElement({ id: 'consoleLog' }).click()
assert.equal(logEntry.text, 'Hello, world!')
assert.equal(logEntry.realm, null)
assert.equal(logEntry.type, 'console')
assert.equal(logEntry.level, 'info')
assert.equal(logEntry.method, 'log')
assert.equal(logEntry.stackTrace, null)
assert.equal(logEntry.args.length, 1)Listen to the JS Exceptions and register callbacks to process the exception details.
logInspector.onJavaScriptLog(future::complete);
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html");
driver.findElement(By.id("jsException")).click();
JavascriptLogEntry logEntry = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Assertions.assertEquals("Error: Not working", logEntry.getText()); const inspector = await LogInspector(driver)
await inspector.onJavascriptException(function (log) {
logEntry = log
})
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html')
await driver.findElement({ id: 'jsException' }).click()
assert.equal(logEntry.text, 'Error: Not working')
assert.equal(logEntry.type, 'javascript')
assert.equal(logEntry.level, 'error')Listen to all JS logs at all levels and register callbacks to process the log.
driver.findElement(By.id("consoleLog")).click();
ConsoleLogEntry logEntry = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Assertions.assertEquals("Hello, world!", logEntry.getText());
Assertions.assertNull(logEntry.getRealm());
Assertions.assertEquals(1, logEntry.getArgs().size());
Assertions.assertEquals("console", logEntry.getType());
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